怎么才能輕松準(zhǔn)確聽(tīng)出雅思聽(tīng)力中的數(shù)字?相信這個(gè)給很多人都帶來(lái)過(guò)煩惱吧,只要弄清楚了,相信就很容易把握。
3-5位數(shù)的讀法
202讀作:two hundred (and) two
234讀作:two hundred (and) thirty-four
1,234讀作:one thousand two hundred (and) thirty four
但是在讀法上須注意以下幾點(diǎn):
a。在英式英語(yǔ)中,一個(gè)數(shù)的最后兩位(十位和個(gè)位)得用"and",但美式英語(yǔ)中則不用。如:3,077讀作:US:three thousand seventy-seven。
b。不定冠詞"a"只在數(shù)的開(kāi)頭才和hundred,thousand等連用。試比較:
146讀作:ahundred (and) forty-six
2,146讀作:two thousand,one hundred (and) forty six
c.1,000這個(gè)整數(shù)我們說(shuō)a thousand,在and前我們也說(shuō)a thousand,但是在一個(gè)有百位數(shù)的數(shù)目前就得說(shuō)one thousand試比較:
1,031讀作:a thousand,(and) thirty-one,
1,150讀作:one thousand,one hundred (and) fifty
d.hundred,thousand和million這幾個(gè)詞的單數(shù)可以和:"a"者"one"連用,但是不能單獨(dú)使用。在非正式文體中"a"比較常見(jiàn);當(dāng)我們說(shuō)話比較準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)候就用"one"試比較:
I Want to live for a hundred years。
The journey took exactly one hundred days。
e。我們常常說(shuō)eleven hundred(1,100),twelve hundred(1,200)等,而不說(shuō)one thousand one hundred。從1,100到1,900之間的整數(shù),這種說(shuō)法常見(jiàn)。
5位以上數(shù)字的讀法
11,234讀作:eleven thousand two hundred (and),thirty-four
155,721讀作:one hundred (and) fifly-five thousand seven hundred(and)twenty-one
6,155,702讀作:six million one hundred (and) fifly-five thousand seven hundred and two
26,000,008讀作:twenty-six million and eight
326,414,718讀作:three hundred (and) twenty-six million,four hundred (and) fourteen thousand,seven hundred (and) eighteen
4,302,000,000讀作:four billion three hundred (and) two million
由以上一組數(shù)字可以看出,多位數(shù)由右向左每3位有一逗號(hào),這個(gè)逗號(hào)的作用非同小可,在記憶數(shù)字時(shí),它可以幫我們很大的忙!
逆向個(gè)逗號(hào)讀thousand;向左再推三位,第二個(gè)逗號(hào)讀million;第三個(gè)逗號(hào)讀billion;第四個(gè)逗號(hào)就是 trillion。這幾個(gè)逗號(hào)的作用在于,當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到若干thousand時(shí),立即寫(xiě)下這個(gè)數(shù),并在其后打一個(gè)逗號(hào),并留出3位;當(dāng)聽(tīng)到若干 million,則寫(xiě)下數(shù)字,并在其后打一逗號(hào),留出6位;聽(tīng)到若干billion,方法同上,在后面留出9位,后面的million、thousand 依此法類(lèi)推,讓所有數(shù)字各就其位。
例如,當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到"twenty thousand and four''寫(xiě)出20,"and four"意為后一組僅有個(gè)位,即:004,那么,這個(gè)數(shù)字完整地寫(xiě)下來(lái)就是20,004;若聽(tīng)到"six million twenty thousand four hundred and twenty-three,"則步先寫(xiě):6,020,再將最后一組423寫(xiě)在個(gè)逗號(hào)后面。完整的翠字為6,020,423。若聽(tīng)到"One billion,one hundred and four million,twenty thousand four hundred and twenty-three":步寫(xiě)出1,104,第二步接下去寫(xiě)第三組020,第三步二寫(xiě)423,這樣得到的完整數(shù)字便是 1,104,020,423,由此:見(jiàn)這個(gè)三位一逗號(hào)的作用有多大。只要我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的訓(xùn)練中加強(qiáng)對(duì)三位數(shù)讀寫(xiě)的訓(xùn)練,能分辨"ty"與"teen'',并能借助這個(gè)不可缺少的"逗號(hào)",無(wú)論數(shù)字多么大,也不會(huì)對(duì)我們?cè)斐烧系K。
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